A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ikon samar da aluminium na lantarki na kasar Sin ya karu cikin sauri, kuma masana'antar hada-hadar kayayyaki ta bunkasa cikin sauri.Tun daga lokacin da aka fara tattarawa a Kudancin China da Gabashin China, ya fadada zuwa tsakiya da Arewacin kasar Sin, kuma a yanzu har kasashen yamma suna da shimfidar wuraren ajiya da kuma wuraren ba da kayayyaki na gaba.A yau, tare da canja wurin ƙarfin samar da aluminum na electrolytic da haɓaka masana'antu na masana'antu, tsarin kasuwancin asali na ɗakunan ajiya na aluminum ingots yana fuskantar kalubale, kuma ya fara rinjayar 'yan kasuwa da masana'antun ƙasa.Halin da ake ciki na wannan ya jawo hankalin masana'antu.
Dangane da bincike da ƙididdiga daga cibiyoyi masu dacewa a cikin masana'antar ƙarfe ba ta ƙarfe ba, ƙididdigar yau da kullun na aluminium ingots a cikin kasuwannin ajiya na ingot na aluminium 16 a duk faɗin ƙasar zai kasance kusan ton 700,000 a cikin 2020, wanda shine babban raguwa daga ƙididdigar fiye da kima. Ton miliyan 1 a shekarun baya.A da, Foshan, Guangdong, Wuxi, Jiangsu, da Shanghai sune manyan wuraren ajiyar kayayyaki, daga cikinsu Guangdong, Shanghai, da Jiangsu sune mafi mahimmanci, wanda ya kai sama da kashi 70% na dukkan kayayyakin da aka samu na aluminium.
Inda yakealuminum ingotsba asiri ba ne
Canji na 1: Kamfanonin aluminium na lantarki sun fara narke kai tsaye tare da jefa sandunan gami don rage jigilar alluran ingots.A gaskiya ma, tun 2014, Xinfa Group, Hope Group, Weiqiao Group da kuma da yawa sauran electrolytic aluminum kamfanonin sun fara kai tsaye jefa wani adadi mai yawa na sanduna da kuma sayar da aluminum ruwa a kan tabo.Kamar yadda muka sani, aluminium ingots sune ainihin albarkatun ƙasa don sarrafa aluminum.Gabaɗaya, ana buƙatar narkar da ingots na aluminum a cikin tanderu don ƙara kayan taimako da za a sarrafa su zuwa kayan aluminium, sannan a jefa su cikin sandunan allo (wanda aka fi sani da aluminum rods a cikin masana'antar), wanda ke cinye makamashi mai yawa.Tare da ƙuntatawa da haɓakar kariyar muhalli da manufofin ceton makamashi a wurare daban-daban, yawancin masana'antun aluminum na electrolytic sun fara samar da sanduna na aluminum ga masana'antun da ke ƙasa ko sayar da ruwan aluminum ga wasu kamfanoni don jefar da igiyoyi don daidaitawa ga ci gaban ci gaban. halin da ake ciki.Wasu masana'antun da ke ƙasa sun kawar da tsarin narkewa da simintin gyare-gyare.Hakanan haɓaka dabi'ar siyan sandunan aluminum kai tsaye don sarrafawa.A halin yanzu, da rabo dagaaluminum sanda samara electrolytic aluminum shuke-shuke ya zama girma da kuma girma.
Canza 2: Canjin masana'antu na masana'antar aluminium kuma ya canza shugabanci naaluminumingots zuwa babban girma.A cikin shekarun baya-bayan nan, ko dai batun mika karfin samar da sinadarin aluminum zuwa muhimman yankunan da ake amfani da makamashin kwal irin su Xinjiang da Mongoliya ta ciki a farkon matakin, ko kuma mika shi zuwa lardunan Yunnan da Sichuan mai tsaftar makamashi a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, da kuma mika wutar lantarki ga yankunan Sin da Mongoliya. Masana'antar sarrafa aluminum ba ta daina ba.Sauka ƙasa.An dade ana sake rubuta ainihin tsarin sarrafa aluminium na Guangdong wanda ke da rinjaye a lardin daya.Wasu manyan masana'antun aluminium na lantarki irin su Chinalco, Xinfa Group, da Weiqiao Group sun faɗaɗa sarƙoƙi na masana'antu, kuma isarsu zuwa ƙasa ya zama mai faɗi da faɗi.Yawancin masana'antun sun haɗa kansu zuwa yankunan da ke kewaye da su kuma sun fara ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyin masana'antu na wani ma'auni.Ruwan aluminium mai yawa da tsire-tsire na aluminium na lantarki ke samarwa ana narkewa, ta yadda raguwar ingots na aluminium suna barin masana'anta.
Canji na 3: Canje-canje a cikin hanyoyin kasuwanci sun rage adadin ingots na aluminium da ke isa wuraren ajiya.An dade ana jigilar jigilar kayan ingots na aluminum daga masana'antun aluminium na lantarki zuwa ɗakunan ajiya a wurare daban-daban, sannan a kai su zuwa masana'antar sarrafa ruwa.A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, manyan canje-canje sun faru a cikin hanyar ciniki.'Yan kasuwa da masana'antun kai tsaye suna yin dogon umarni, gida-gida.Bayan an saya, kai tsaye ana jigilar su zuwa masana'antar ta mota ko kuma canja wurin tururi na ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa masana'antar bayan isowar layin dogo (hanyar ruwa), tare da kawar da buƙatun ajiyar kayayyaki.Matsakaicin hanyar haɗin kai kai tsaye yana shafar ƙarar ingots na aluminium da ke isa ga ɗakunan ajiya da yawa, musamman ma ɗakunan ajiya a Foshan, Guangdong.
Babu shakka cewa daidaitawar tsarin masana'antu da ke mayar da hankali kan samar da ingots na aluminum yana kan hanya, wanda tabbas zai sake fasalin tsarin masana'antu.A cikin fuskantar wannan yanayin da canji a masana'antar aluminium electrolytic,aluminum ingot ajiya, A matsayin daya daga cikin hanyoyin haɗin gwiwar masana'antun masana'antu na aluminum, ya kamata kuma ya daidaita tunanin ci gabanta da wuri-wuri, fuskanci kalubale da kuma amsawa da rayayye, zuba jari a hankali, da kuma bin yanayin.Ta wannan hanyar ne kawai za mu iya kama iska kuma mu bar kanmu da kamfanin su yi tsayi da nisa a cikin sarkar masana'antar aluminum.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-13-2023